Friday, 4 April 2014

Are you sure it’s just you?


Are you sure it’s just you?

It’s a topic that has been discussed many times in the media but has come to light more recently because of John Snowden the NSA whistle blower. He’s portrayed as the traitor of the USA which is ironically nicknamed ‘the free world.’ However his honesty has made me more aware of what the government in the UK knows about me. In fact because of this I am no longer naïve to think that the government doesn’t watch what I do online. I used to believe that because we are a democracy that surveillance online isn’t actually happening. I actually thought that communist countries like China who ban social media would be the only ones to take part in such a thing. How wrong was I?

Surveillance technologies aren’t just about online monitoring. It’s literally everywhere think CCTV, tracking systems and bugging. The well-known term ‘Big Brother is watching you’ didn’t just occur because of the reality show its real and it’s probably is or has happened to you without your knowledge.

Google one of the most successful companies in the world you’d think they would have thought to make their products less evasive. I’m talking about Google Glass one of their most anticipated products ever. Nick Pickles( 2013) “the reality of Google Glass. Everything you see, Google sees. You don’t own the data, you don’t control the data and you definitely don’t know what happens to the data. Put another way – what would you say if instead of it being Google Glass, it was Government Glass? A revolutionary way of improving public services, some may say” Just like the flaw in copyright laws the authorship doesn’t always mean ownership rights. Moreover selling information isn’t uncommon in this day and age. You know those annoying emails, text messages and phone calls that seem to be about you? Well those other companies got your information somehow and if you didn’t do it. It’s not just the concern over what happens to the data collected Google Glass and who has access to it but also the lack of privacy given to those walking in the street. Nick Pickles(2013) “It’s already led to reactions in the US. ‘Stop the Cyborgs’ might sound like the rallying cry of the next Terminator film, but this is the start of a campaign to ensure places of work, cafes, bars and public spaces are no-go areas for Google Glass.” I’d be very self-conscious if I saw someone wearing those glasses it’s not like they don’t stand out they are very obvious. Picture this your walking around with kids or young sibling and someone is looking directly at you wearing Google Glass, wouldn’t you get defensive? I doubt the box it comes in lists all the inappropriate places to wear them like toilets and nurseries.

Google may be taking advantage of us but Yahoo seems to be taking steps in rectifying the balance of power between the public and government. Although it’s an ongoing struggle Yahoo is trying their best to protect us. A BBC article states that “Yahoo said that as of March 31, all information being transmitted from one Yahoo data centre to another is now encrypted, making it more difficult for outsiders to decipher emails and other information flowing between the centres” BBC(2014). Too bad I don’t have a Yahoo account to benefit from it. The article further quotes Yahoo "We will continue to work hard to deploy the best possible technology to combat attacks and surveillance that violate our users' privacy," he added, without specifically mentioning the US government surveillance or allegations that the NSA spied on Yahoo users. My only question is that does Yahoo really have the power to defy a powerful government? They’ve given away our information before when asked to who says they won’t do it again?

You may not know it but surveillance does have its advantages. For instance governments around the world always use the threat of terrorism as a justification on spying on their citizens. I guess we should be grateful that they are keeping us safe.  Journalist Leo Kelion (2013) quotes Foreign Secretary William Hague who said “that law-abiding citizens have nothing to be worried about.” That is a good point if you’re excessively angry about this then maybe you’re doing something wrong. On the flip side to William Hague’s statement it almost sounds like a threat within itself as if the government are saying we can do whatever we want whenever we want. Not all of us want to harm people some of us just want what should be private to actually be private and not be available at the governments whim.  However surveillance especially of online activity has stopped a lot of crime such as child pornography which kind of makes me think it's worth it.

To conclude Deuze, M(2012:102) cites Lyon,D(2001:1) “All societies that are dependent on communication and information technologies for administrative and control processes are surveillance societies. The effects of this are felt in ordinary everyday life, which is closely monitored as never before in history.” This highlights that we have little control on the data that is collected by us which is worrying because privacy is our right.

Bibliography

Books

Deuze, M .(2012) Media Life, Cambridge: England. Chapter 4: ‘No Life Outside Media’ pp.101-130.

Online

Pickles,N (2013) Google Glass: Orwellian surveillance with fluffier branding [Online]. Available from: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/google/9939933/Google-Glass-Orwellian-surveillance-with-fluffier-branding.html [accessed 02/04/14].


BBC (2014)Yahoo encrypts data centres and plans to add Messenger [Online]. Available from: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-26863390 [accessed 03/04/14].


Kelion,L(2013) Q&A: NSA's Prism internet surveillance scheme [Online]. Available from: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-23051248 [accessed 01/04/14].

Does technology really threaten human interaction?



Does technology really threaten human interaction?

Before web 2.0 technology such as the internet role was for military purposes and a static page meant that we couldn't communicate with each other online. But that was then. It’s the year 2014 and technology is becoming more integrated in our lives than ever before. The question is has technology made us more progressive or progressive as a species in our day to day interaction?

Journalist Rory Jones (2011) highlights impacts that technology has made from a different perspectives including the business  point of view. Quoting former chairman of Lloyds TSB Sir Victor Blank “seemed particularly concerned about the impact that the modern methods were having in the business world, with executives firing off emails in anger, and making deals they later regret, rather than seeing the whites of the eyes of their counterparts in face-to-face negotiations.” This argument of morality has been expressed by (Nanoethics, 2009:236) “when technology begins to influence our moral choices, the moral character of our actions seems to disappear.”

What’s my take on this? Well I agree that technology has made us less sensitive towards others. For example cyber-bullying is on the rise. I for one have experienced it for a short while. Sometimes you know exactly who it is like a class mate but other times you have no idea, that’s the scary part. Obviously anonymity of the internet is the problem. Journalist Sean Coughlan (2007) stated that “With so many social networking and video sharing websites becoming so popular among school age youngsters, there are numerous outlets for putting personal grudges into the public domain.” And that’s exactly what happens what happened to good old face-to-face conversations and no I'm not talking about Facetime or Skype.

It’s not just the effect of online activity that worrying. The mobile phone has made human interaction even less relevant than it already is. Phones aren’t what they used to be and in this digital age what’s to be expected? I mean with wifi,4g and hundreds of applications to make life easier can you really blame people for using them? Good old text messaging its quick and efficient what could possibly go wrong? Nothing major I suppose but it can get too far for example I’ve had arguments that started by text messaging and all because of a misunderstanding. Sometimes using technology is like learning a new language ad failing miserably at it ever heard the term ‘lost in translation’. I doubt that those unfortunate incidents would have happened if my friend was sitting right next to me. Then she’ll definitely know I didn't mean it like that.

Journalist Natalie Bencivenga (2010) states that because of these "easy ways out we have forgotten what it's like to confront our issues… lack of intimacy and connection make us colder.” Basically technology has pretty much made us lazy take the Russell Brand and Katy Perry example you probably know they were married for a short while then divorced. Not quite as nicely put as Gwyneth Paltrow and Chris Martin’s “conscious uncoupling” I know but do you know how it happened? Long story short he dumped her by text. How on earth could anyone possibly end a marriage by text?

And if you think things couldn't get any worse well your wrong. Our generation aren't having enough sex. If you’re thinking I just went completely off topic what does sex have to do with technology? I’ll inform you. According to Comment is free section journalist Hannah Slapper (2014) states that “Various studies have shown that we're having less sex than previous generations. The results of University College London's recent National Survey of Sexual Attitudes and Lifestyles suggested that the frequency with which 16- to 44-year-olds are "mingling limbs" has been steadily decreasing over the past two decades. It found that women were having sex an average of 4.8 times a month and men, 4.9. Ten years ago this was 6.3 and 6.2, and 10 years before that, 6.1 and 6.4.” I see her point we can get distracted but I don’t necessarily agree that technology is to blame. I took the initiative to read the study and there are logical reasons such as the increase of sexually transmitted diseases and high pregnancy rates. So it’s a bit presumptuous to hold technology accountable. Although easily accessible online pornography may factor.

But it’s not all bad, apparently. Rory Jones (2011) interviewed Dr Monica Bulger of the Oxford Internet Institute expressed that technology is “Far from dumbing down the way we communicate, technology had made us smarter…. I've sat in meetings where people have said things they shouldn't have." Whereas email gave more time for considered reflection: "You can do the count to ten rule and think a bit before you respond."

“It's easier, more comfortable, and – socially, emotionally and literally – less messy. Technology is simultaneously bringing people together, and forcing them apart: the ultimate cleaver.” Hannah Slapper (2014) . This I agree with because we no-longer have the family meal time at the table we sit at the lounge and watch television. My mother and I mainly bond over sports so when she wants to watch her soap operas I watch something on the computer and my little brother watches his cartoons on my phone. Sometimes there is no conversation but is choice really hurting our social lives or making us more independent? Rory Jones (2011) “new communication technologies provided an addition, not a replacement, for traditional means.” This I disagree with there is no extension technology has taken over for better or for worse.

To conclude our use of technology is different from one another for the most part. It’s true technology can help human interaction for instance life at university used to be quite lonely before I made friends I grew incredibly home sick. With piles of work one after the other I hardly ever go home. Technology to the rescue my mother phones every day and I’m in frequent contact with my friends back home. I know one thing for sure without technology this would not have possible. However there is a downer to this at one point or another we all have been slaves to technology, which calls into question human freedom and morality. Do we really need to check our Facebook status and Twitter feeds every five minutes?


Bibliography

Books

Verbeek, P. (2009). ‘Ambient Intelligence and Persuasive Technology: The Blurring Boundaries Between Human and Technology.’  Nanoethics, 3(3): pp. 231-242.  Available from: http://www.springerlink.com/content/927837179g372h36/


Online

Bencivenga,N (2010) Has Technology Ruined Our Ability To Communicate? [Online]. Available from http://www.huffingtonpost.com/natalie-bencivenga/has-technology-ruined-our_b_625302.html [accessed 29/03/14].


Coughlan,S (2007) How do you stop the cyberbullies? [Online]. Available from: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/education/6541073.stm[accessed  [accessed 29/03/14].


Jones,R.C (2011) We don't talk any more - is technology harming communication? [Online]. Available from: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-16313832 [accessed 29/03/14].


Slapper,H (2014) Why is Generation Y having less sex? [Online]. Available from: http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/mar/18/why-generation-y-less-sex [accessed 29/03/14].


UCL (2013) Summary of results from the 3rd National Survey of Sexual Attitudes and Lifestyles [Online]. Available from: http://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/news-articles/1113/26112013-Results-from-third-National-Survey-of-Sexual-Attitudes-and-Lifestyles [accessed 29/03/14].

Ethnography Project by Dineo Moeletsi and Puja Kakad

https://onedrive.live.com/redir?resid=93B1D45E5B97D851!1161&authkey=!ALZBr1z_h_7VzAU&ithint=file%2c.pptx

A detailed evaluation can be viewed in the presentation.

Campaign Video by Dineo Moeletsi and Puja Kakad



This is a campaign video to do with student finance. We interviewed DMU students on their student finance experience and what recommendations they have in order to improve the student finance service. Some points taken from this includes that Student Finance and DMU could of done more preparing and continuing to support students at university.

I would change numerous things about this video firstly the editing was poor for example misspelling of words and leaving not cropping out the sound boom micraphone out of all of Kiran's . The was also sound unclear which meant we couldn't hear exactly what the people we were interviewing were saying. I imported a song which was slightly louder than I wanted. This experience has motivated me not to make the same mistakes if I do video editing ever again.

Psychogeography Project by Dineo and Puja

http://networkmediabypujakakad.blogspot.co.uk/2014/04/psychogeography-project.html

This is a link to Puja and I psychogeography project from her blog because mine would not upload

Initially we were going to flip coins to decide which direction we were going to take. However the music idea seemed more fun especially since we like the same genre of music. We used Puja's Iphone and put it on shuffle then picked out random words that remind us of a store for example Drake feat. Jay-Z pound cake song led us to Gregs because they have a bakery section at the till.

This project helped me get used to city life in Leicester because back home in Milton Keynes is quite small compared to Leicester which is part of the reason I never go out. Working with Puja helped me a lot because as a Leicester native she knew where the shops were. This project effected her because she went to shops she's never been before and took different roots to get there than she normally would. For me it was just a matter of going somewhere that isn't around campus and exploring Leicester like I should of done a long time ago.

This was overall fun to shoot even though we weren't allowed in some shops we took to alternative measures.Ideally I would of liked to improve the editing of the video like adding more transition effects but that's a lesson for the future.